A leak-down-check is excellent test but the first result is normally just used as a norm for consecutive tests during the engine life span. The first test is best done just after run-in of a freshly rebuilt engine.
Every engine is different even if a as low percentage leak as possible is sought after. 1-2 % is difficult to get in a modern engine and 10% doesn't have to mean the engine is shot. It is when you find big differences between test occasions or cylinders that it starts to be a matter of concern.
It also depends on a couple of reasons, what input pressure is used, the meter, time span of reading, warm or cold, if oil is in the cylinders, valves must be tight, and stuff like that so consistent at test occation with the same meter and same input pressure is very important in order to get a comparable result.
Hearing is important, listen to how much and where the air is leaking from, crankcase ventilation, intake, exhaust.